Hi. I’m Dr. Spearman.

I’m a public health nurse scientist, mom, and military spouse.

My mission: improving the safety and health of children exposed to intimate partner violence and child maltreatment. This means addressing upstream, structural determinants of children’s health. So that all children have the opportunity to flourish, in spite of adversity.

My approach to research: Transdisciplinary. Tangible. Translational. Transformational.

I utilize survivor-centered, mixed-methods research designs to translate findings into evidence-based policy change and improved, coordinated legal systems responses to abuse within families.

My life’s work: promoting child protection, health equity, and social justice.

Biography

Kathryn J. Spearman, PhD, MSN, RN is a public health nurse scientist. Her research focuses on the intersection of intimate partner violence and child maltreatment. Her program of research investigates structural determinants of health and safety such as family court judicial decision making and legal systems responses to violence within families. Dr. Spearman’s research aims to reduce morbidity and mortality for children who experience maltreatment and IPV, and to develop risk-assessment and interventions that reduce disparities and promote safety, resiliency, and recovery from trauma. Her scientific inquiry is informed by clinical experience working as a pediatric nurse with abused children and children exposed to IPV in both inpatient acute care settings and residential care.

She completed her doctoral training at Johns Hopkins School of Nursing. Her dissertation was entitled Understanding the impact of post-separation abuse on children’s health and flourishing and was supported through a F31 training grant from the National Institute of Child Health and Development. She was also supported as a a trauma and violence predoctoral fellow by a T32 training grant from the National Institute of Child Health and Development under PI Dr. Jacquelyn Campbell. She earned a certificate in maternal child health from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Her BS and MSN are from the University of Virginia, McIntire School of Commerce and Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, respectively.

My research

Post-separation abuse

Abuse often escalates following separation. And leaving doesn’t guarantee child safety or well-being. My research explores how intimate partner violence (IPV) continues and evolves following parental separation, and how this impacts children’s health and flourishing.

I developed the HELP-T Scale to assess how tactics of healthcare, economic, and legal post-separation abuse and coercion impede children’s access to health care.

Risk assessment & IPV-related homicide

Nearly half of femicides perpetrated by an intimate partner in the US occur in the context of separation. And parental separation and child custody disputes are known antecedents to IPV-related homicides of children. My research explores risk factors for child lethality in the context of IPV, and improved interventions and safety planning that is needed for children exposed to IPV.

Legal systems, IPV, child maltreatment, & health

Survivors often become involved in multiple legal systems when they try to leave an abusive partner, especially when children are shared in common. My research explores systems entanglement and seeks to promote policies and improved legal systems responses to improve the health, safety, and well-being for adult and child survivors.

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